All phenomena
⚡

Ball Lightning

Electrical · Rarity (editorial): Not established

Reports of luminous, ball-like objects near thunderstorms remain difficult to explain and study.

16-Bit Take (analogy): A mysterious glowing sprite whose rulebook is still being investigated.

The science
Several explanations have been proposed. The recorded spectrum supports a role for vaporised soil in that event; a general explanation remains unsettled.
How to spot it
There is no reliable way to seek it out. During thunderstorms, stay inside a substantial building or enclosed vehicle, away from windows.
Where
Reports exist from different locations; there is no established viewing hotspot.
Best season
No reliable viewing season is established.
  • ▸Eyewitness accounts are not all independently verified.
  • ▸A 2014 paper reported a recorded event after a cloud-to-ground strike, with light from elements found in soil.
  • ▸That observation does not establish one mechanism for every report.

Rarity and hazard ratings are informal editorial guides, not measured occurrence rates or official warnings. Local conditions determine actual risk.

  • Sprites

    Brief, often reddish flashes high above thunderstorms, sometimes shaped like columns or jellyfish.

  • CUMULONIMBUS

    Massive storm tower reaching max altitude limit

  • Thundersnow

    Lightning and thunder occurring while snow is falling.