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16-BIT TAKES

Weather phenomena explained with 16-bit gaming references

Rarity and hazard ratings are informal editorial guides, not measured occurrence rates or official warnings. Local conditions determine actual risk.

⚑
NOT ESTABLISHED
Ball Lightning
Electrical

Reports of luminous, ball-like objects near thunderstorms remain difficult to explain and study.

πŸ”₯
RARE
St. Elmo's Fire
Electrical

A blue or violet electrical glow around pointed objects in a strong atmospheric electric field.

🌊
RARE
Rogue Waves
Ocean

An unusually large ocean wave, more than twice the height of surrounding waves.

πŸŒͺ
UNCOMMON
Fire Whirls
Fire Weather

Rotating columns of rising, fire-heated air that can carry flames, smoke and burning debris.

❄️
UNCOMMON
Ice Storms
Winter Weather

Damaging ice accumulation from freezing rain, coating roads, trees and exposed structures.

πŸ’¨
UNCOMMON
Microbursts
Wind

Small, intense downdrafts that spread damaging winds outward when they reach the ground.

🌌
RARE
Sprites
Upper Atmosphere

Brief, often reddish flashes high above thunderstorms, sometimes shaped like columns or jellyfish.

πŸ’«
VERY RARE
ELVES
Upper Atmosphere

Extremely brief, expanding rings of light in the upper atmosphere associated with lightning.

☁️
ULTRA RARE
Morning Glory Clouds
Cloud Formation

Long roll clouds marking atmospheric waves, famously observed around Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria.

🌈
RARE
Polar Stratospheric Clouds
High Altitude

Clouds formed in the extremely cold polar stratosphere; some show vivid pearly colours.

🌊
UNCOMMON
Waterspouts
Marine Weather

Rotating columns over water, including both tornadic and fair-weather varieties.

πŸŒͺ
COMMON
Dust Devils
Desert Weather

Rotating columns of air made visible by dust over strongly heated ground.

🌩
RARE
Thundersnow
Winter Weather

Lightning and thunder occurring while snow is falling.

πŸŒ‹
VERY RARE
Volcanic Lightning
Geological

Electrical discharges in an eruption plume containing ash and, in some cases, ice.

🟒
UNCOMMON
Green Flash
Optical

A brief green colour near the Sun’s upper edge around sunrise or sunset.

🌫
UNCOMMON
Fogbow
Optical

A broad, pale bow formed when light meets very small droplets in fog or mist.

β›ˆ
LOCATION-DEPENDENT
Catatumbo Lightning
Electrical

Frequent thunderstorms around Venezuela’s Lake Maracaibo, known for intense nighttime lightning.

🧊
RARE
Ice Circles
Winter Weather
πŸ”
RARE
Penitentes
Winter Weather

Blade-like snow and ice formations found in dry, high mountain environments.

β˜€οΈ
UNCOMMON
Sun Dogs (Parhelia)
Optical

Bright, sometimes coloured spots to either side of the Sun, also called parhelia.

πŸ”₯
RARE
Fire Rainbow (Circumhorizontal Arc)
Optical

A colourful ice-crystal halo called a circumhorizontal arc, unrelated to fire.

πŸ¦‘
VERY RARE
Brinicles
Ocean

Hollow ice tubes that grow downward beneath sea ice around a flow of cold, salty brine.

πŸ’Ž
UNCOMMON
Diamond Dust
Winter Weather

Tiny ice crystals falling from a clear sky, often visible as sparkles in sunlight.

🏜
UNCOMMON
Haboob
Desert Weather

An advancing wall of dust raised by thunderstorm outflow winds.

πŸ₯΅
RARE
Heat Burst
Wind

A sudden rise in temperature with drying and gusty winds near a weakening shower or thunderstorm.

Open a phenomenon’s details to learn more.